{"product_id":"early-netherlandish-painting","title":"EARLY NETHERLANDISH PAINTING.","description":"\u003cp\u003eIts origins and character. 2 Volumes. Volume One: Texts, Volume Two: Plates. Harvard University Press. Cambridge. Massachusetts. 1953.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDe 31x24 cm. com xiii, 573, [xxviii], xxiv, 334 pÃ¡gs. EncadernaÃ§Ã£o do editor em tela. Ilustrado a p\/b em extratexto sob papael couchÃª no primeiro volume. Segundo volume profusmente ilustrado a p\/b sob papel couchÃª.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1.Âª EdiÃ§Ã£o.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA obra traÃ§a uma perspectiva histÃ³rica do chamado 'gÃ³tico flamengo' desde a influÃªncia da iluminura franco-flamenga do sÃ©culo XIV ao chamado 'gÃ³tico internacional' do princÃ­pio do sÃ©culo XV e a importÃ¢ncia dos mestres independentes, a escultura e a pintura de painÃ©is, a importÃ¢ncia das escolas regionais geralmente ligadas ao poder polÃ­tico e Ã s tendÃªncias mais ou menos mecenÃ¡ticas de quem estÃ¡ no poder na altura. NÃ£o pretendendo ser um 'diccionÃ¡rio' de pintores holandeses, a nÃ­vel particular dedica-se apenas Ã s obras de Hubert e\/ou Jan van Eyck e de Roger van der Weyden.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eO 'gÃ³tico flamengo' refere-se a um grupo de pintores, tambÃ©m chamados de 'primitivos flamengos', que trabalharam principalmente no sÃ©culo XV e comeÃ§o do sÃ©culo XVI, na Ã©poca do chamado Renascimento nÃ³rdico, em cidades como Tournai, Bruges, Ghent e Bruxelas, onde hoje Ã© a BÃ©lgica (Ã¡reas entÃ£o dominadas pelo Ducado da Borgonha e pela Casa de Habsburgo).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA fase dos 'primitivos flamengos' coincidiu com o apogeu da influÃªncia dos PaÃ­ses Baixos no norte da Europa. Como consequÃªncia, muitas obras eram encomendadas aos ateliers do norte e vendidas por toda a Europa. Muitas obras foram destruÃ­das nas ondas de iconoclastia dos sÃ©culos XVI e XVII. A autoria de outras Ã© atÃ© hoje motivo de debates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEste estilo incorporara ao mesmo tempo, o apogeu da Idade MÃ©dia e a transiÃ§Ã£o para o Renascimento. Caracteriza-se pela descriÃ§Ã£o minuciosa da natureza e pela iconografia e simbologia complexas em cenas religiosas ou pequenos retratos. Outra inovaÃ§Ã£o dos pintores flamengos foi o uso da tinta a Ã³leo, em substituiÃ§Ã£o da tÃªmpera, criando assim uma nova tradiÃ§Ã£o na pintura.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[EN] 31x24 cm. xiii, 573, [xxviii], xxiv, 334 pp. Publisher\"s binding in canvas. Illustrated in b\/w \u003cem\u003ehors-texte\u003c\/em\u003e in coated paper in the first volume. Second volume profusely illustrated in b\/w in coated paper.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1st Edition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe work draws a historical perspective of the so-called 'Flemish Gothic' from the influence of the Franco-Flemish illumination of the 14th century to the so-called 'International Gothic' of the early 15th century and the importance of independent masters, sculpture and panel painting, the importance of regional schools generally linked to political power and the more or less patronising tendencies of those in power at the time. While not claiming to be a 'dictionary' of Dutch painters, it is devoted in particular only to the works of Hubert and\/or Jan van Eyck and Roger van der Weyden.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe 'Flemish Gothic' refers to a group of painters, also called 'Flemish primitives', who worked mainly in the 15th and early 16th centuries, at the time of the so-called Northern Renaissance, in cities such as Tournai, Bruges, Ghent and Brussels, in todayâ€™s Belgium (areas then dominated by the Duchy of Burgundy and the House of Habsburg).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe phase of the 'Flemish primitives' coincided with the height of the Low Countries\" influence in northern Europe. As a result, many works were commissioned from northern workshops and sold throughout Europe. Many works were destroyed during the Calvinist iconoclasm on the 16th and 17th centuries. The authorship of others is still a matter of debate until today.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis style embodied both the heyday of the Middle Ages and the transition to the Renaissance. It is characterised by the meticulous depiction of nature and complex iconography and symbolism in religious scenes or small portraits. Another innovation of the Flemish painters was the use of oil paint to replace tempera, thus creating a new tradition in painting.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Garimpo dos Livros","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58295798137164,"sku":"1604IA007","price":2400.0,"currency_code":"BRL","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1066\/5617\/0316\/files\/1604IA007_1.jpg?v=1785850948","url":"https:\/\/garimpodoslivros.com.br\/products\/early-netherlandish-painting","provider":"Garimpo dos Livros","version":"1.0","type":"link"}